Melanotan-II (or known as MT-II) was initially developed as a synthetic tanning agent. Is a cyclic peptide with high affinity for melanocortin receptors MC1R, MC3R, and MC4R, particularly the latter. Its strong binding to MC4R makes it "superpotent" compared to natural peptides like α-MSH. MT-II induces erections through central mechanisms rather than peripheral effects, acting on both forebrain and spinal pathways, which are then mediated peripherally by nitric oxide pathways.
King, S.H., Mayorov, A.V., Balse-Srinivasan, P., Hruby, V.J., Vanderah, T.W., and Wessells, H. (2007). Melanocortin receptors, melanotropic peptides and penile erection. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry.
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King, S.H., Mayorov, A.V., Balse-Srinivasan, P., Hruby, V.J., Vanderah, T.W., and Wessells, H. (2007). Melanocortin receptors, melanotropic peptides and penile erection. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry.
King, S.H., Mayorov, A.V., Balse-Srinivasan, P., Hruby, V.J., Vanderah, T.W., and Wessells, H. (2007). Melanocortin receptors, melanotropic peptides and penile erection. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry.
King, S.H., Mayorov, A.V., Balse-Srinivasan, P., Hruby, V.J., Vanderah, T.W., and Wessells, H. (2007). Melanocortin receptors, melanotropic peptides and penile erection. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry.