Enclomiphene citrate is identified in the literature as the trans-isomer of clomiphene, possessing distinct pharmacological properties. It acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), but unlike its counterpart zuclomiphene, enclomiphene shows stronger anti-estrogenic activity. Its emergence was tied to the differentiation of clomiphene's isomers for therapeutic targeting. The isomeric separation allowed researchers to refine its use in stimulating endogenous testosterone, particularly in cases of male hypogonadism.
Wiehle, R., Cunningham, G.R., Pitteloud, N., Wike, J., Hsu, K., Fontenot, G.K., Rosner, M., Dwyer, A. and Podolski, J., 2013. Testosterone restoration using enclomiphene citrate in men with secondary hypogonadism: a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study. BJU International. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155868/
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Wiehle, R., Cunningham, G.R., Pitteloud, N., Wike, J., Hsu, K., Fontenot, G.K., Rosner, M., Dwyer, A. and Podolski, J., 2013. Testosterone restoration using enclomiphene citrate in men with secondary hypogonadism: a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study. BJU International. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155868/
Wiehle, R., Cunningham, G.R., Pitteloud, N., Wike, J., Hsu, K., Fontenot, G.K., Rosner, M., Dwyer, A. and Podolski, J., 2013. Testosterone restoration using enclomiphene citrate in men with secondary hypogonadism: a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study. BJU International. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155868/
Wiehle, R., Cunningham, G.R., Pitteloud, N., Wike, J., Hsu, K., Fontenot, G.K., Rosner, M., Dwyer, A. and Podolski, J., 2013. Testosterone restoration using enclomiphene citrate in men with secondary hypogonadism: a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study. BJU International. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155868/