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Retatrutide

Retatrutide

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Substance Overview and History

Promising investigational treatment, commonly known as Retatrutide is for metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. MASLD has become increasingly prevalent due to rising obesity rates, affecting 38% of the global population by 2019. Retatrutide is targeting the GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors, has shown potential in reducing liver fat and improving metabolic markers. In a phase 2 study liver fat content was significantly reduced, and weight loss was induced in participants, demonstrating its therapeutic promise.

References:

Sanyal, A.J., Kaplan, L.M., Frias, J.P., Brouwers, B., Wu, Q., Thomas, M.K., Harris, C., Schloot, N.C., Du, Y., Mather, K.J., Haupt, A., and Hartman, M.L., 2024. Retatrutide effects on liver fat and metabolic outcomes in patients with MASLD. Nature Medicine.

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FAQ
What is Retatrutide?
An investigational therapy targeting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), aiming to reduce liver fat and improve metabolic health.
References:

Sanyal, A.J., Kaplan, L.M., Frias, J.P., Brouwers, B., Wu, Q., Thomas, M.K., Harris, C., Schloot, N.C., Du, Y., Mather, K.J., Haupt, A., and Hartman, M.L., 2024. Retatrutide effects on liver fat and metabolic outcomes in patients with MASLD. Nature Medicine.

What receptors does Retatrutide target?
Retatrutide targets the GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors, with varying potencies for each.
References:

Sanyal, A.J., Kaplan, L.M., Frias, J.P., Brouwers, B., Wu, Q., Thomas, M.K., Harris, C., Schloot, N.C., Du, Y., Mather, K.J., Haupt, A., and Hartman, M.L., 2024. Retatrutide effects on liver fat and metabolic outcomes in patients with MASLD. Nature Medicine.

How effective is Retatrutide in weight reduction?
In a phase 2 study, Retatrutide induced up to a 24.2% weight reduction over 48 weeks in patients without type 2 diabetes.
References:

Sanyal, A.J., Kaplan, L.M., Frias, J.P., Brouwers, B., Wu, Q., Thomas, M.K., Harris, C., Schloot, N.C., Du, Y., Mather, K.J., Haupt, A., and Hartman, M.L., 2024. Retatrutide effects on liver fat and metabolic outcomes in patients with MASLD. Nature Medicine.