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5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1MQ

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Substance Overview and History

5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme associated with metabolic dysfunction and obesity. It has demonstrated significant potential in reversing high-fat diet-induced obesity in preclinical models by reducing fat accumulation and promoting healthier adipocyte function. In diet-induced obese mice, treatment with 5-Amino-1MQ decreased epididymal white adipose tissue weight, reduced adipocyte size, and improved overall metabolic profiles. The compound’s ability to penetrate cellular membranes and inhibit NNMT makes it a promising candidate for managing obesity and related metabolic disorders.

References:

Neelakantan, H., Vance, V., Wetzel, M.D., Wang, H.Y.L., McHardy, S.F., Finnerty, C.C., Hommel, J.D., and Watowich, S.J., 2018. Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Biochemical Pharmacology.

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FAQ
What is 5-Amino-1MQ?
5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme involved in metabolic regulation and energy balance.
References:

Neelakantan, H., Vance, V., Wetzel, M.D., Wang, H.Y.L., McHardy, S.F., Finnerty, C.C., Hommel, J.D., and Watowich, S.J., 2018. Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Biochemical Pharmacology.

What is NNMT, and why is it significant?
NNMT is an enzyme that regulates cellular metabolism and fat storage. Overexpression of NNMT is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders.
References:

Neelakantan, H., Vance, V., Wetzel, M.D., Wang, H.Y.L., McHardy, S.F., Finnerty, C.C., Hommel, J.D., and Watowich, S.J., 2018. Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Biochemical Pharmacology.

How does 5-Amino-1MQ work?
5-Amino-1MQ inhibits NNMT, reducing fat accumulation, enhancing NAD+ levels, and improving energy metabolism, particularly in adipose tissue.
References:

Neelakantan, H., Vance, V., Wetzel, M.D., Wang, H.Y.L., McHardy, S.F., Finnerty, C.C., Hommel, J.D., and Watowich, S.J., 2018. Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Biochemical Pharmacology.