The GLP-1 receptor is pivotal to GLP-1’s metabolic and anti-inflammatory actions, as it is widely expressed in organs like the pancreas, heart, and brain. When GLP-1 binds to its receptor, it activates signaling cascades that increase cAMP and calcium levels, leading to glucose-regulated insulin release and a reduction in glucagon production. GLP-1 receptor agonists such as liraglutide mimic this effect, supporting therapeutic applications in diabetes management by enhancing insulin sensitivity. Additionally, GLP-1’s anti-inflammatory properties reduce oxidative stress in cardiovascular tissues, contributing to its protective role in heart disease and metabolic disorders.
Mehdi, S.F., Pusapati, S., Anwar, M.S., Lohana, D., Kumar, P., Nandula, S.A., Nawaz, F.K., Tracey, K., Yang, H., LeRoith, D., Brownstein, M.J. and Roth, J., 2023. Glucagon-like peptide-1: a multi-faceted anti-inflammatory agent. Frontiers in Immunology
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Mehdi, S.F., Pusapati, S., Anwar, M.S., Lohana, D., Kumar, P., Nandula, S.A., Nawaz, F.K., Tracey, K., Yang, H., LeRoith, D., Brownstein, M.J. and Roth, J., 2023. Glucagon-like peptide-1: a multi-faceted anti-inflammatory agent. Frontiers in Immunology
Mehdi, S.F., Pusapati, S., Anwar, M.S., Lohana, D., Kumar, P., Nandula, S.A., Nawaz, F.K., Tracey, K., Yang, H., LeRoith, D., Brownstein, M.J. and Roth, J., 2023. Glucagon-like peptide-1: a multi-faceted anti-inflammatory agent. Frontiers in Immunology
Mehdi, S.F., Pusapati, S., Anwar, M.S., Lohana, D., Kumar, P., Nandula, S.A., Nawaz, F.K., Tracey, K., Yang, H., LeRoith, D., Brownstein, M.J. and Roth, J., 2023. Glucagon-like peptide-1: a multi-faceted anti-inflammatory agent. Frontiers in Immunology